In an unusual move to bolster its defenses against a surge in drone attacks, Russian lawmakers have passed legislation authorizing trained bank employees to engage and neutralize Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles. This comes as Ukraine intensifies its drone campaigns targeting Russian infrastructure.
The proposed bill, which mandates the installation of electronic jamming systems in banks across Russia and the training of selected personnel to intercept incoming drones, successfully cleared its third and final reading in the lower house Duma on Tuesday. This development was reported by the state-run TASS news agency.
Amidst the ongoing conflict, Ukraine has increasingly leveraged drone technology to strike critical Russian infrastructure, particularly focusing on Moscow’s vital energy sector. The legislative initiative is primarily aimed at safeguarding facilities belonging to the Bank of Russia, including those situated in the newly annexed — though not fully controlled — eastern Ukrainian regions. Russian authorities cite a rising number of sabotage and terrorist attacks as the impetus for these enhanced security measures.
Under the provisions of the new plan, financial institutions will be responsible for funding the installation of the necessary defense equipment on their premises. Given the widespread presence of banks in nearly every Russian town, their integration into the national air defense network could significantly expand Russia’s protective coverage.
Interfax news agency noted that the bill was initially introduced last August and subsequently broadened in scope. Before it can be enacted, it requires approval from the upper house Federation Council and the signature of President Vladimir Putin.
Drone Defense Struggle Intensifies
Russia faces an escalating challenge in defending its vast territory from an increasing number of sophisticated long-range Ukrainian drones. As these attacks grow in intensity and reach, Russian authorities have urged various businesses to contribute to national security efforts.
While banks are not typically considered primary targets in such conflicts, the legislation extends its protective umbrella to include the central bank and other major financial institutions, such as the majority state-owned Sberbank.
The bill, however, offers limited details on the practical implementation of such a widespread defense program, raising questions about the immense organizational effort required for equipment installation and staff training. This initiative also marks a departure from President Putin’s stated objective of shielding the daily lives of ordinary Russians from the direct consequences of the February 2022 invasion.
The legislation explicitly permits bank employees to jam or intercept drone control signals, and to damage or destroy uncrewed aerial, underwater, and ground vehicles posing a threat to their facilities, without awaiting intervention from traditional security services.
Anatoly Aksakov, chairman of the State Duma Committee on Financial Markets, explained to Russian media outlet RBK, “Jamming will be used to make it more difficult for [the drones] to target and attack the relevant targets. Plus, we’ll also use means to shoot down these drones, thereby protecting the relevant targets.” Each participating organization will be tasked with identifying and training the employees responsible for deploying these defense measures.
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